KATHMANDU: The Ministry of Health and Population has issued a call for people to wear masks in response to the escalating air pollution levels in Kathmandu. With the federal capital ranking among the cities with the most unhealthy air worldwide, the Ministry emphasized the importance of protective measures against the pollution.

Dr. Prakash Budhathoki, the Ministry's spokesperson, urged citizens to minimize outdoor activities, avoid unnecessary travel, and steer clear of heavily polluted areas due to the high levels of air pollutants in Kathmandu. According to the 'World Air Quality Index-Ranking,' which assesses global air pollution levels, Kathmandu consistently ranks at the top of the list for unhealthy air.

Highlighting the detrimental health effects of air pollution, Budhathoki emphasized that it poses risks to various organs and systems, leading to conditions such as asthma, cancer, and other health issues. Particularly vulnerable demographics, including children under five, pregnant women, individuals with chronic illnesses, and the elderly, face a higher risk of mortality due to air pollution in Nepal.

Citing research, the Ministry spokesperson underscored air pollution as a primary contributor to illness and mortality rates in Nepal. With the looming threat of heatwaves and heatstroke, especially in the Terai region during summer, the Ministry advised against unnecessary outdoor activities during the day, recommending increased hydration and consumption of liquid foods.

As hospitals and healthcare facilities across the country report a rise in patient numbers amid the escalating summer temperatures, the Ministry urged the public to remain vigilant and prioritize their health and well-being during this period of heightened environmental challenges.