KATHMANDU: The Epidemiology and Disease Control Division (EDCD) has issued a warning about possible dengue, Zika virus, and Chikungunya outbreaks in Nepal once the monsoon rains stop. Dr. Gokarna Dahal, chairman of the EDCD, stressed the risk of the Zika virus spreading from India, where cases have just been confirmed. He highlighted the ease of transmission due to the open border between Nepal and India, facilitated by travel movements.

The risk is increased by the instances in neighboring India, according to Dr. Sher Bahadur Pun of the Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, even though there haven't been any proven cases of the Zika virus in Nepal because of a lack of testing. He emphasized the serious consequences of Zika virus infection for expectant mothers, as it may result in birth abnormalities like to those seen in Brazil during the 2015 outbreak.

Dr. Dahal stated that Nepal has not experienced a widespread Chikungunya outbreak since 2080 BS (1923 AD). He did, however, emphasize the necessity of increased testing and surveillance in order to stop any possible spread. Tropical disease expert Dr. Bimal Chalise went into detail about the signs and risks of dengue fever, which has impacted 73 districts and resulted in severe cases needing critical medical attention.

The Health Education, Information, and Communication Center recommended that people exercise caution when it comes to waterborne illnesses because it is monsoon season. They emphasized the danger of typhoid, diarrhea, and cholera that can result from contaminated water during periods of severe rain. Along with this warning, Dr. Sher Bahadur Pun also stressed the need for prompt treatment to avoid problems like jaundice caused by leptospirosis, which is contracted by contact with contaminated water.

Health professionals suggested doing practical things like boiling water before drinking it, purifying it with tablets of chlorine, keeping oneself clean, and avoiding damaged food to reduce these hazards. They emphasized the need of avoiding mosquito bites in order to avoid diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and the Zika virus. Despite the challenges that Nepal's monsoon season offers, these safety precautions are critical to protecting the general public's health.